Navigating Ohio Roads: Golf Cart and LSV Laws Unveiled

In Ohio, the rules and regulations governing the operation of golf carts and Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs) are well-defined. Understanding these laws is crucial for safe and legal driving. Here’s an overview of Ohio’s Golf Cart and LSV Laws:

Differentiating Golf Carts and LSVs:

1. Golf Carts:
   • Open 4-wheeled vehicles.
   • Speeds up to 15 miles per hour.
   • Street legal if equipped with seat belts, windshield, horn, turn signals, rear-view mirror, headlights, and brake lights.
2. LSVs:
   • Covered 4-wheeled vehicles.
   • Speeds up to 20-25 miles per hour.
   • Must have windshield, headlamps, tail lamps, stop lamps, mirrors, reflectors, parking brakes, and seat belts.
   • Prohibited on major highways with a minimum speed of 45 mph.

Ohio Department of Transportation (DOT) Requirements:

1. DOT Number:
   • All road-worthy vehicles must have a DOT number.
   • Obtain DOT and DMV approval by registering and insuring the vehicle.
   • Driver must be licensed and meet age requirements.
   • Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is strictly prohibited.
   • Golf carts without operating lights are restricted from night driving.

Underage Driving:

1. Age Limits:
   • In Ohio, the legal age for a driving permit is 16.
   • Teens must drive with a licensed driver at least 21 years of age.

Legal Use of Golf Carts:

1. Community Ordinances (Pre-2017):
   • Before January 1, 2017, communities required specific ordinances for golf cart usage.
2. Statewide Law (Post-2017):
   • Since January 1, 2017, a state law allows golf carts on roads with a 35 mph speed limit or less.
   • Speed limit for golf carts is capped at or below 20 mph.

Insurance Coverage:

1. Insurance Requirements:
   • Golf carts, like cars, should carry standard liability insurance.
   • Coverage should include underinsured and uninsured motorist coverage.
   • Legal to drive golf carts on Ohio roads with a 35 mph speed limit.
   • Night driving permitted if the cart is equipped with lights.

In summary, Ohio permits the driving of golf carts on public roads with a 35 mph speed limit or less, given they meet safety requirements, are registered, and drivers have the appropriate licenses and insurance. Keeping in line with these laws ensures a safe and enjoyable experience for golf cart and LSV drivers on Ohio’s roads. Stay informed, follow regulations, and enjoy the ride responsibly.

Links

Ohio Department of Transportation

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)