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In February 2004, Governor Bill Richardson signed HB 388 into law, permitting Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs) on New Mexico roadways with a posted speed limit of 35 mph or less. Drivers are required to possess a valid driver’s license. To clarify the distinctions between LSVs and golf carts under New Mexico law, here’s an essential guide:
Differentiating Golf Carts and LSVs:
- An LSV is DOT and DMV approved, requiring registration, inspection, insurance, and a valid driver’s license. It necessitates a registered license plate and regular automobile insurance.
- LSVs are designed for various functions like yard work, hunting, groundskeeping, and campus security, and can be used on public roads. In contrast, golf carts are intended for recreational use on golf courses.
- LSVs have a maximum speed limit of around 25 mph, compared to golf carts with a limit of 20 mph. LSVs generally have better-built functionality and come street legal from the factory.
Golf Cart Laws in New Mexico:
- To drive a golf cart in New Mexico, individuals must be at least 15 years old and restricted to operation within a golf course.
- Golf carts can only be operated between sunrise and sunset, with nighttime driving prohibited. Safety standards include having safe tires, reliable steering, and efficient brakes.
- A driver’s license is required for golf cart operation, and driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited. Texting and driving should be avoided, and liability concerns exist for accidents caused by underage drivers.
LSV Laws in New Mexico:
- LSVs require specific equipment to be street legal, including a Vehicle Identification Number plate, parking brakes, seatbelts, headlights, turn signals, rearview mirrors, and horns.
- LSV operation is limited to streets with a posted speed limit of 35 mph or less, and drivers must be at least 15 years old with a valid driver’s license. Nighttime driving and driving under the influence are prohibited.
- Full insurance coverage is mandatory for LSVs, and liability risks are significant for parents of underage drivers involved in accidents.
Department of Motor Vehicles Registration for LSVs:
- Registering an LSV with the Department of Motor Vehicles requires a Verification of Vehicle (REG 31) form, a manufacturer’s certificate/statement of origin, and an Application for Title form. Registration fees must be paid.
Summary: Golf cart and LSV laws in New Mexico reflect the state’s nuanced approach to these vehicles. Understanding the distinctions, legal requirements, and potential liabilities is crucial for safe and compliant operation. As laws vary across states, staying informed about local regulations is essential for all drivers and vehicle owners.
Links
New Mexico Department of Transportation
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
