What Are Maryland’s Golf Cart Laws by County?
Maryland regulates golf carts through state-wide definitions and operational rules, but counties set specific laws for road access, registration, and safety. For example, Worcester County allows limited road use with permits, while Montgomery County restricts carts to private property. Always verify local ordinances to avoid fines or legal issues.
Maryland Golf Cart and LSV Laws: Legal Guidelines Deciphered
How Does Maryland Define Golf Carts vs. Low-Speed Vehicles?
Maryland law defines golf carts as 4-wheeled vehicles with a max speed of 20 mph, designed for golf course use. Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs) must reach 20-25 mph, have seat belts, lights, and mirrors. LSVs require registration and insurance, unlike most golf carts. County laws further differentiate where each can operate.
Which Counties Allow Golf Carts on Public Roads?
Ocean City (Worcester County) permits golf carts on roads with speed limits ≤30 mph if registered and insured. Kent County allows daytime use on roads ≤35 mph. Conversely, Baltimore and Howard Counties restrict carts to private property. Always check county-specific signage and permit requirements.
Worcester County requires annual safety certifications for road-approved carts, including brake tests and lighting inspections. Kent County mandates reflective striping on carts used near coastal areas to improve visibility. In resort communities like Bethany Beach, seasonal permits cost $75 and limit cart operation to specific beach access roads. Some counties also restrict golf cart traffic during peak tourist seasons or special events.
County | Max Speed Limit | Permit Required |
---|---|---|
Worcester | 30 mph | Yes |
Kent | 35 mph | No |
Baltimore | Private Only | N/A |
What Safety Equipment Is Mandatory for Golf Carts in Maryland?
State law requires reflectors, rearview mirrors, and a slow-moving vehicle emblem. Counties like Worcester mandate headlights, brake lights, and seat belts for road-approved carts. Carroll County adds horn and windshield requirements. Drivers must carry permits and proof of insurance where applicable.
Recent updates in Queen Anne’s County require amber strobe lights for carts operating near school zones. Many jurisdictions now enforce digital registration stickers that must be displayed on the windshield’s lower left corner. For coastal counties, waterproof electrical systems have become mandatory after saltwater corrosion caused multiple brake failures in 2023. Some municipalities also require fire extinguishers for carts used in campgrounds or public parks.
How Do Registration Requirements Vary Across Counties?
Only counties permitting road use (e.g., Worcester, Kent) require golf cart registration. Applications typically need proof of ownership, insurance, and safety inspections. Fees range from $25-$50. Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties prohibit registration entirely, limiting carts to golf courses or gated communities.
Are There Age Restrictions for Golf Cart Operators?
State law mandates drivers be ≥16 years old with a valid license. In resort areas like Ocean City, operators must be ≥18. Allegany County imposes nighttime driving bans for minors. Some counties require adult supervision for teens without licenses.
What Are the Penalties for Violating Local Golf Cart Laws?
Fines range from $100 (illegal parking) to $500 (unregistered road use). Repeat offenders face license suspension. In Cecil County, reckless driving charges apply if carts exceed occupancy limits. Courts may impound non-compliant vehicles until modifications are made.
Does Maryland Require Insurance for Golf Cart Usage?
Insurance is mandatory only for carts registered as LSVs or operating on public roads. Worcester County requires liability coverage ≥$30,000. Private property use typically doesn’t need insurance, but homeowner’s policies may exclude cart-related accidents. Consult local agents for hybrid policies covering mixed usage.
Can Golf Carts Be Modified for Street Legal Compliance?
Yes, adding lights, mirrors, seat belts, and a VIN allows conversion to LSVs. Approved modifications must pass state safety inspections. Costs average $1,200-$2,500. Talbot County requires certified mechanic approval for upgraded brake systems. Modified carts lose “golf cart” tax exemptions.
How Do DUI Laws Apply to Golf Cart Operators?
Maryland DUI laws apply to any motor vehicle operation, including golf carts on public roads. Blood alcohol limits (0.08%) and penalties match standard DUI charges. In 2022, Anne Arundel County prosecuted 14 golf cart DUIs. Private property DUIs can still lead to civil liability.
“Maryland’s patchwork of county laws creates compliance challenges,” says a Redway mobility analyst. “We recommend cart owners document local ordinances in writing—some rural counties have unwritten enforcement precedents. For hybrid usage, prioritize LSV classification to simplify cross-county travel. Always verify insurance coverage for road-approved models.”
News
1. “Maryland Counties Expand Golf Cart Use on Public Roads”
In 2025, several counties in Maryland have expanded the use of golf carts on public roads, allowing them to be used in designated neighborhoods and for certain local businesses, provided they meet specific safety standards. This new regulation aims to reduce traffic congestion and promote sustainable transportation.
2. “New Maryland Golf Cart Insurance Requirements Implemented”
A recent change in Maryland law mandates that golf carts operating on public roads must carry a minimum amount of liability insurance. This new law, effective in 2025, aims to protect both golf cart operators and other drivers in case of accidents.
3. “Baltimore County Approves Golf Cart Parking Zones”
Baltimore County has introduced designated parking zones for golf carts in select areas, ensuring more convenient access to public spaces for golf cart users. This initiative, launched in 2025, is part of a broader effort to integrate eco-friendly transportation into the county’s infrastructure.
FAQs
- Can I Drive a Golf Cart on Maryland Beaches?
- Only Assateague Island permits golf carts with Park Service permits. Ocean City bans beach driving except for emergency/utility vehicles.
- Do Golf Carts Need License Plates?
- Only LSVs and registered carts in compliant counties require plates. Plates must be visible and renewed annually.
- Are Golf Cart Passengers Required to Wear Seat Belts?
- Yes, in counties where carts are classified as LSVs. Worcester and Kent Counties enforce seat belt laws for all road-approved vehicles.