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Pennsylvania boasts two distinct types of carts, each governed by its unique set of laws—standard golf carts and Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs). The differentiation lies in their equipment and speed capacities.
Golf Cart vs. LSV: Key Distinctions:
- Speed: Golf carts generally operate under 20 mph, while LSVs can reach speeds of 25-30 mph. LSVs are equipped with state-mandated features like mirrors, turn signals, seat belts, and windshields for street legality.
Pennsylvania Golf Cart Laws:
- Recent Legislation: Senate Bill 785 in Pennsylvania permits golf carts to travel up to one mile, even allowing highway crossing not limited to golf-related activities.
- Age Limits: Individuals over 12 can legally drive a golf cart on public roads, while highway crossing requires a minimum age of 16 or adult accompaniment for those under 16.
- License and Insurance: No driver’s license or proof of insurance is required for legal operation on public roads.
- Night Driving: Driving a golf cart on a public road after dark is prohibited.
- DUI Laws: Strictly forbidden; DUI offenses while driving a golf cart result in arrest. Parents are held liable for damages caused by underage drivers.
Low-Speed Vehicle Laws in Pennsylvania:
- Time of Day Restrictions: LSVs can be legally driven on Pennsylvania roads at any time due to equipped headlights, brake lights, and directional signals.
- Speed and Road Limitations: Restricted to roads with a speed limit of 25 mph or less, LSVs cannot exceed 25 mph.
- Driver Requirements: Operators must be at least 16 years old with a valid driver’s license, requiring the carrying of registration and proof of LSV insurance while driving.
- DUI Laws: Prohibited; operating an LSV under the influence leads to arrest.
- Parental Liability: Allowing underage, unlicensed children to operate an LSV on public roads can lead to child endangerment charges. Parents are held responsible for any damages caused.
Registering an LSV with the Pennsylvania DMV:
- Requirements: To register an LSV, bring your driver’s license, a completed registration form, the manufacturer’s certificate with the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), certification from the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, and proof of insurance.
Choosing between a golf cart and an LSV in Pennsylvania depends on your intended use. Golf carts offer convenience without registration or insurance during the day. However, for night driving and comprehensive road legality, LSVs require specific documentation, adding to the overall cost. Understanding these laws ensures compliance and responsible vehicle use in Pennsylvania.
Links
Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
