The top speed of the ICON i40 electric vehicle reaches 40-45 mph (64-72 km/h) depending on terrain and payload. Designed as a low-speed neighborhood electric vehicle (LSV), it prioritizes torque over velocity with a 72V battery system powering its 8kW AC motor. This configuration complies with US LSV regulations requiring speed governors capped at 25 mph (40 km/h) for road legality, though off-road mode unlocks higher performance.
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How does terrain affect ICON i40’s top speed?
Incline gradients and surface conditions reduce effective speed by 15-30%. The i40’s 8kW motor torque (85Nm) combats resistance but can’t override physics—steep 20% slopes may limit velocity to 22mph despite full throttle. Pro Tip: Maintain tire pressure at 20-22 PSI for optimal traction-speed balance.
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On flat asphalt with 500lb load, the i40 achieves its 45mph off-road maximum. However, muddy trails introduce wheel slippage, diverting power from speed maintenance to torque delivery. For example, during testing in Florida wetlands, speed dropped to 33mph while navigating 6-inch-deep mud. Always check terrain mode settings—using “Turf” on paved surfaces unnecessarily sacrifices 8-10mph through traction control interventions.
What motor type enables the i40’s performance?
The AC-induction motor delivers efficient high-torque output through 3-phase control. Unlike brushed DC motors, this brushless design eliminates commutator wear, sustaining 95% efficiency beyond 2,000 operational hours. Key specs include:
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Parameter | Spec |
---|---|
Peak Power | 12kW (16hp) |
Continuous Power | 8kW (10.7hp) |
Max RPM | 4,250 |
Through regenerative braking, the motor recovers 15-18% of kinetic energy during deceleration. But what differentiates it from golf cart motors? The i40’s liquid cooling system allows sustained high-load operation without thermal throttling—a critical advantage when climbing long inclines at 35mph.
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FAQs
No—federal LSV regulations mandate speed limiters for road use. Off-road mode requires operation on private property only.
How does payload affect maximum speed?
Every 300lbs over 800lbs capacity reduces speed by 3-5mph. Remove unnecessary weight when prioritizing velocity.
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