The Club Car Carryall Turf 2 electric cart typically uses a 48V battery system, with configurations varying between lead-acid and lithium-ion options. The standard setup includes six 8V lead-acid batteries (totaling 48V) for robust performance in commercial turf applications. Lithium upgrades like LiFePO4 offer lighter weight, longer lifespan (2,000+ cycles), and faster charging. Always verify voltage compatibility and physical dimensions—battery trays in Turf 2 models are designed for 10–12” length per cell. Pro Tip: For lithium swaps, ensure the battery management system (BMS) aligns with Club Car’s controller voltage thresholds (57.6V max).
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What voltage does the Turf 2 require?
The Turf 2 operates on a 48V DC system, requiring batteries wired in series to maintain voltage consistency. Lead-acid configurations use six 8V cells, while lithium packs integrate 14–16 LiFePO4 cells. Critical thresholds include a low-voltage cutoff at 42V (lead-acid) and 44V (lithium) to prevent deep discharges. Pro Tip: Use a voltmeter monthly to check cell balance—variations exceeding 0.5V indicate aging batteries needing replacement.
Are lithium batteries compatible?
Yes, 48V lithium packs like LiFePO4 are direct replacements if they match the Turf 2’s dimensions and 330–400Ah capacity range. Key advantages include 50% weight reduction (from 600 lbs to ~300 lbs) and maintenance-free operation. Ensure the BMS supports CANBus communication if the cart has a modern IQ Plus controller. Example: A 48V 100Ah lithium pack provides 4.8kWh, extending range by 30% compared to lead-acid equivalents.
| Parameter | Lead-Acid | Lithium |
|---|---|---|
| Cycle Life | 500–800 | 2,000–5,000 |
| Weight (lbs) | 60–70 per 8V | 25–30 per 12V |
How to determine battery capacity needs?
Calculate required ampere-hours (Ah) based on daily usage: Multiply average current draw (Turf 2 peaks at 250A) by runtime. A 48V 170Ah lead-acid pack delivers ~8.2kWh, supporting 30–40 miles per charge. Lithium’s 95% depth of discharge vs. lead-acid’s 50% means a 100Ah lithium pack equals 170Ah lead-acid. Pro Tip: For heavy towing, increase capacity by 20% to mitigate voltage sag during acceleration.
What terminals does the Turf 2 use?
The Turf 2 employs stud-type terminals (3/8” diameter) with compression lugs. Lithium conversions may require busbar adapters for secure connections. Polarity matters—reverse wiring triggers controller fault codes. Always torque terminals to 10–12 N·m to prevent arcing. Example: Dakota Lithium’s 48V packs include threaded inserts compatible with OEM cables, avoiding retrofitting hassles.
How does temperature affect performance?
Lead-acid efficiency drops 30% below 50°F, while lithium retains 80% capacity at -4°F. In extreme heat (>95°F), lead-acid water loss accelerates, necessitating monthly checks. Lithium’s thermal stability allows operation up to 140°F but requires shading in direct sunlight. Pro Tip: Insulate battery compartments in winter—self-heating lithium packs maintain optimal temps without parasitic power drain.
| Condition | Lead-Acid Range Loss | Lithium Range Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 32°F | 40% | 15% |
| 100°F | 25% | 5% |
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FAQs
No—automotive 12V SLI batteries lack deep-cycle capability. Use golf cart-specific 6V/8V lead-acid or purpose-built lithium packs.
How often should I water lead-acid batteries?
Check every 30 charges. Add distilled water until plates are covered by 1/4”—overfilling causes acid spills during charging.
