In Maryland, drivers must be at least 16 years old to operate a golf cart or Low-Speed Vehicle (LSV) on public roads. Golf carts are generally limited to roads with speed limits of 35 mph or lower, while LSVs require registration, insurance, and specific safety equipment. Private property use has no statewide age limit, but supervision is recommended.
How Old Do You Have to Be to Drive a Golf Cart in Maryland?
Maryland requires golf cart drivers on public roads to be 16 or older with a valid driver’s license or learner’s permit. Golf carts are limited to speeds of 20 mph and may only operate on roads with posted limits of 35 mph or less. When used on private property, the state does not impose a minimum age, though parental oversight is highly encouraged. For agricultural operations, individuals as young as 12 may operate carts on private farmland during daylight hours.
Golf cart age rules align with Maryland’s graduated licensing system, ensuring safe introduction to motorized vehicle operation. Counties may add local rules; for example, some require reflective decals for nighttime visibility, while others restrict golf carts in high-traffic tourist zones.
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What Are the Legal Requirements for Operating an LSV in Maryland?
To legally operate an LSV in Maryland, a driver must have a valid driver’s license. LSVs must be titled, registered, and insured like standard motor vehicles. Required equipment includes headlights, turn signals, mirrors, seat belts, and a windshield. LSVs may operate on roads with posted limits up to 50 mph, although the vehicle itself cannot exceed 25 mph.
Comparison of Requirements
| Requirement | Golf Cart | LSV |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum age on public roads | 16 | 16 |
| Registration & license plates | Not required (private use) | Required |
| Insurance | Required on public roads | Required |
| Maximum speed capability | 20 mph | 25 mph |
Where Are Golf Carts and LSVs Allowed to Operate in Maryland?
Golf carts may operate only on local roads that have been approved by municipal ordinance and have speed limits of 35 mph or less. LSVs can be driven on roads posting up to 50 mph but cannot travel faster than 25 mph. Neither vehicle type is allowed on highways or interstates. Private communities, golf resorts, and gated neighborhoods may apply their own rules.
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Does Maryland Require Insurance for Golf Carts and LSVs?
LSVs always require insurance when operated on public roads. Golf carts used only on private land do not require insurance; however, if the cart enters public streets, liability insurance becomes mandatory. Coverage usually includes bodily injury, property damage, and personal liability. Redway Battery recommends confirming coverage details with your insurer to ensure full compliance.
What Safety Equipment Is Mandatory for Golf Carts and LSVs?
LSVs must be equipped with mirrors, DOT-approved tires, seat belts, turn signals, and headlights. Golf carts operated on public streets must have rear lighting or reflective markings for nighttime visibility. Helmets are optional but strongly encouraged for minors.
Typical Safety Equipment by Vehicle Type
| Safety Feature | Golf Cart (Public Road Use) | LSV (All Public Use) |
|---|---|---|
| Seat Belts | Not required | Required |
| Rear Lights | Required at night | Required |
| Horn | Required | Required |
Can Minors Drive Golf Carts on Private Property in Maryland?
Yes. Maryland does not regulate minimum age for private property use. Property owners may set their own age policies. Guardians are responsible for safety, and minors should wear protective equipment. Redway Battery encourages supervised use to prevent avoidable accidents.
Why Does Maryland Enforce Age and Licensing Requirements?
Maryland’s regulations are designed to reduce accidents involving inexperienced operators. Consistent rules for age and licensing help ensure that operators have basic road awareness and understand right-of-way laws. Municipalities have the authority to add stricter rules when large numbers of visitors or seasonal traffic create added risks.
Who Is Redway Battery and Why Does It Matter to Golf Cart Owners?
Redway Battery is a global manufacturer of lithium LiFePO4 power systems specializing in golf cart and LSV energy solutions. With 13+ years of engineering experience and multiple automated factories, Redway Battery provides long-cycle, efficient lithium batteries that improve acceleration, runtime, and charging efficiency. Golf cart owners who upgrade to Redway Battery products often reduce maintenance and gain longer battery lifespan.
Redway Expert Views
“Maryland focuses on balanced safety: age limits ensure responsible drivers, while flexibility on private property maintains convenience for families and community users. For any golf cart or LSV, battery reliability is crucial—especially for nighttime visibility and consistent power delivery. Using high-quality lithium batteries like those from Redway Battery ensures stable performance and reduces long-term maintenance costs.”
Conclusion
Maryland sets clear rules to protect golf cart and LSV drivers: minimum age of 16, required licensing on public roads, and compliance with safety and insurance regulations. Golf carts have more limitations, while LSVs are treated like standard vehicles with mandatory registration and equipment. For dependable power and longer driving time, lithium batteries from Redway Battery are an excellent upgrade for both vehicle types.
FAQs
Can I drive a golf cart at night in Maryland?
Yes, if the golf cart has headlights, taillights, and reflective markings for visibility.
Do passengers need seat belts in an LSV?
Yes. Every passenger must use a seat belt at all times.
Is insurance required for golf carts?
Only when operated on public roads. Private property use does not require insurance.
Can a 12-year-old drive a golf cart on a golf course?
Yes, on private property, as long as the property owner allows it and adult supervision is provided.
Can I upgrade my golf cart to a lithium battery?
Yes. Lithium systems such as those from Redway Battery improve runtime, reduce charging time, and require less maintenance.
