(Click to Get a Quick Quote!)
Lithium-ion batteries, widely used in devices from laptops to electric vehicles, are valued for their efficiency and portability. However, they come with a unique set of challenges, especially when it comes to fires. Unlike common assumptions, lithium-ion battery fires are not classified as Class C or Class D but rather as Class B fires due to their flammable liquid properties, arising from the use of liquid electrolytes.
Extinguishing Lithium-Ion Battery Fires: The Complex Task
Extinguishing a lithium-ion battery fire is far from the conventional methods used for typical fires. These fires can reignite due to the self-oxidizing nature of lithium salts in the batteries, making it difficult to extinguish by simply cutting off the oxygen supply. To quell such fires, the battery must be cooled below its ignition point of approximately 500°C, which necessitates a considerable amount of water. For example, firefighters in Texas once required 30,000 gallons of water and four hours to control a lithium-ion battery fire.
The Growing Importance of Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Safety
With the surge in electric vehicles and machinery powered by lithium-ion batteries, the probability of battery-related fires and accidents has increased. Industries such as forklift manufacturing are transitioning from traditional lead-acid batteries to more potent lithium-ion options. Though the likelihood of a lithium-ion battery catching fire is relatively low, preparedness is crucial.
Having a solid understanding of how to safely manage lithium-ion battery fires is vital to minimize harm and safeguard people and property. Let’s delve deeper into the key aspects of handling these unique fire hazards.
